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Introduction, Leadership, an d Management Documents of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States Organization, Frequently Asked Questions, Contact Information, Career an d Scholarships, Me

来源:NAS 时间:2025-03-20 作者:征贤令- -中国首家泛国际人才供应链平台 浏览量:

About the NAS

We envision a nation and world in which people understand science to be foundational in their lives and recognize National Academy of Sciences leadership in promoting science for public good.

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Mission

Our mission is:

Recognizing and elevating outstanding science

Fostering the broad understanding of science

Overseeing the National Research Council in producing and promoting the adoption of independent, authoritative, trusted scientific advice for the benefit of society

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Leadership

The National Academy of Sciences is governed by a 17-member Council elected from among the Academy membership.

The National Academy of Sciences is governed by a 17-member Council, which includes five officers and 12 councilors elected from among the Academy membership. Its staff is headed by the NAS Executive Officer.

Officers

President

Marcia McNutt

National Academy of Sciences

Term expires: June 30, 2026

Vice President

Susan Wessler

Neil and Rochelle Campbell Chair for Innovation in Science Education

University of California, Riverside

Term expires: June 30, 2029

Home Secretary

Nancy C. Andrews

Professor in Residence in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School,

Executive Vice President & Chief Scientific Officer

Boston Children's Hospital

Term expires: June 30, 2027

International Secretary

John G. Hildebrand

Regents Professor Emeritus

Department of Neuroscience, College of Science

University of Arizona

Term expires: June 30, 2026

Treasurer

William H. Press

Warren J. and Viola M. Raymer Professor

Departments of Computer Sciences and Integrative Biology

The University of Texas at Austin

Term expires: June 30, 2028

Councilors

Wendy L. Freedman

John & Marion Sullivan University Professor

of Astronomy & Astrophysics

Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics

The University of Chicago

Term expires: June 30, 2027

Katherine H. Freeman

Evan Pugh University Professor

Department of Geosciences

The Pennsylvania State University

Term expires: June 30, 2026

Susan A. Gelman

Heinz Werner Distinguished University Professor

of Psychology and Linguistics

Department of Psychology

University of Michigan

Term expires: June 30, 2027

Angela M. Gronenborn

UPMC Rosalind Franklin Professor and Chair

Department of Structural Biology

University of Pittsburgh

Term expires: June 30, 2025

Mary Lou Guerinot

Ronald and Deborah Harris Professor in the Sciences

Department of Biological Sciences

Dartmouth College

Term expires: June 30, 2026

Brigid L. M. Hogan

Professor

Department of Cell Biology

Duke University School of Medicine

Term expires: June 30, 2027

Andrea J. Liu

Director, Center for Soft and Living Matter

Hepburn Professor of Physics

Department of Physics and Astronomy

University of Pennsylvania

Term expires: June 30, 2025

David J. Meltzer

Henderson-Morrison Professor and Director,

QUEST Archaeological Research Program

Department of Anthropology

Southern Methodist University

Term expires: June 30, 2025

Carol L. Prives

Professor of Biology

Department of Biological Sciences

Columbia University

Term expires: June 30, 2026

Gene E. Robinson

Maybelle Leland Swanlund Endowed Chair, Center for Advanced Study, Professor of Entomology and Neuroscience, Director, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Term expires: June 30, 2025

Karen C. Seto

Frederick C. Hixon Professor of Geography

and Urbanization Science

Yale University

School of the Environment

Term expires: June 30, 2027

Michael S. Witherell

Laboratory Director

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Term expires: June 30, 2026

Staff

Ken Fulton

Executive Officer

National Academy of Sciences

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Organization

The NAS was established in 1863 as a private, nongovernmental institution. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 and the National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) in 1970, both under under the NAS charter. The NAS established the National Research Council in 1916 to broaden the range of disciplines necessary for its advisory role. The Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president.

The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson is president.

The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president.

The National Research Council was established by presidential Executive Order in 1916 to expand the expertise available to the NAS in fulfilling the mission of its Congressional charter. Today, the three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. This statement by the NAS Council affirms the organization’s core principles of objectivity, independence, and excellence.

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National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

President: Marcia McNutt

Executive Officer: Kenneth R. Fulton

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National Academy of Engineering (NAE)

President: John L. Anderson

Executive Officer: Alton D. Romig, Jr.

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National Academy of Medicine (NAM)

President: Victor J. Dzau

Executive Officer: J. Michael McGinnis

National Research Council

Chair: Marcia McNutt

Vice Chair: John L. Anderson

Vice Chair: Victor J. Dzau

Executive Officer: Gregory Symmes

Executive Director: Maureen Mellody

Program Divisions

Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE)

Chair: Michael Hout

Executive Director: Carlotta M. Arthur

Division on Earth and Life Studies (DELS)

Chair: Catherine E. Woteki

Executive Director: Elizabeth Eide

Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences (DEPS)

Chair: Julia M. Phillips

Executive Director: Tina Bahadori

Health and Medicine Divison (HMD)

Chair: Alan Leshner

Executive Director: Monica N. Feit

Division on Policy and Global Affairs (PGA)

Chair: Karen C. Seto

Executive Director: Vaughan Turekian

Transportation Research Board (TRB)

Division Chair: Chris T. Hendrickson

Executive Director: Victoria Sheehan

Gulf Research Program (GRP)

Chair: David E. Daniel

Executive Director: Lauren Alexander Augustine

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Frequently Asked Questions

Organization and Leadership

How was the NAS established?

The NAS was established by an Act of Congress, which was signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. At its founding, the Academy membership was made up of forty-nine scientists selected from the several states remaining in the Union.

Is the NAS a government agency?

No, the NAS is a private, non-profit society of distinguished scholars. The NAS is charged with providing independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology. Scientists are elected by their peers to membership in the NAS for outstanding contributions to research. The NAS is committed to furthering science in America, and its members are active contributors to the international scientific community.

Who is the president of the NAS?

Marcia McNutt has served as the president since July 1, 2016. Her current term ends on June 30, 2026.

Membership

How many members are elected each year?

Currently, a maximum of 120 members may be elected annually. Members must be U.S. citizens; non-citizens are elected as international members, with a maximum of 30 elected annually.

Can I apply for membership?

Members are elected to the National Academy of Sciences in recognition of their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. Because membership is achieved by election, there is no membership application process.

How are members elected?

Consideration of a candidate begins with his or her nomination, followed by an extensive and careful vetting process that results in a final ballot at the Academy’s annual meeting in April each year.

Can I obtain a mailing list of your members?

No, the NAS does not sell its membership lists.

Membership Overview

Members are elected to the National Academy of Sciences in recognition of their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. Membership is a widely accepted mark of excellence in science and is considered one of the highest honors that a scientist can receive. Current NAS membership totals approximately 2,700 members and 500 international members, of which approximately 200 have received Nobel prizes.

Becoming a Member

Because membership is achieved by election, there is no membership application process. Although many names are suggested informally, only Academy members may submit formal nominations. Consideration of a candidate begins with his or her nomination, followed by an extensive and careful vetting process that results in a final ballot at the Academy’s annual meeting in April each year. Currently, a maximum of 120 members may be elected annually. Members must be U.S. citizens; non-citizens are elected as international members, with a maximum of 30 elected annually.

Members are affiliated with a section (scientific discipline) in one of six Classes:

Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Biological Sciences

Engineering and Applied Sciences

Biomedical Sciences

Behavioral and Social Sciences

Applied Biological, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences

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Careers

Career Opportunities

Join us and let your talents make a difference. Our Careers Page provides information about careers at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and a list of job openings.

Fellowships

The National Academies administer a diverse portfolio of fellowship programs. Visit our Fellowships Page for a complete list of opportunities and details on eligibility guidelines and application deadlines. Some of our fellowship opportunities:

Christine Mirzayan Science & Technology Policy Graduate Fellowship Program:

A program designed to engage graduate science, engineering, medical, veterinary, business, and law students in the analysis and creation of science and technology policy and to familiarize them with the interactions of science, technology, and government.

Research Associateship Programs:

Postdoctoral and senior research awards sponsored by federal laboratories at more than 100 locations in the United States and overseas. Awards are given for the purpose of conducting research chosen by the doctoral-level scientists and engineers to apply their special knowledge and research talents to research areas that are of interest to them and to the host laboratories and centers.

Ford Foundation Fellowship Program:

Increases the diversity of the nation’s college and university faculties by increasing their ethnic and racial diversity, to maximize the educational benefits of diversity, and to increase the number of professors who can and will use diversity as a resource for enriching the education of all students.

Jefferson Science Fellows at the U.S. Department of State:

Open to U.S. citizens who are tenured, or similarly ranked, faculty from U.S. institutions of higher learning. Jefferson Science Fellows serve for one year at the U.S. Department of State or U.S. Agency for International Development as science advisors on foreign policy issues.

Career Resources

The National Academies have published several reports related to career planning, including a series of publications ranking U.S. doctoral programs in several different disciplines. Other topics include scientific ethics and the experiences of women in science, engineering, and medicine. Links to these resources are available online; report PDFs can be downloaded at no charge.

Contact Information

500 Fifth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20001

202.334.2000

Permissions

To request permission to reprint information published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, please contact PNASpermissions@nas.edu. For permission to reprint information from a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report, contact the National Academies Press. To download or purchase a National Academies report, visit www.nap.edu.

Membership

NAS membership is achieved by election, and there is no membership application process. For information about NAS members, refer to the overview on our website. The NAS does not sell its mailing lists or provide data files.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Please note that the National Academy of Sciences is not a grant-making institution and cannot respond to requests for funding, nor does the NAS respond to individual requests for the review or evaluation of research. Our staff cannot answer medical questions of a personal nature, such as questions about specific medications or treatments. We suggest that you contact a physician who can guide you. Contact staff of the National Academies online.




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